How To Protect Your HousePlants From Pests
There are many different types of species that eat up houseplants. There are also a few found in almost all areas.
The first type of common houseplant pests are so tiny you cannot even see them with your eyes, though their damage can become obvious, bacteria.
Rotting roots is a common type of problem with plants that are victim of over watering. Some forms of rot are the result of fungi that grow as a result of over water. The excess moisture aids the growth of bacteria found in the soil that already live in the soil and can be beneficial in small amounts. Once they get to a certain size, the attack the roots and they get transported up into the body of the plant and the leaves. This can quickly kill even the healthiest plant.
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, is applicable here. Simply watch how much you water your plants and when. How much water is the right amount, when it best time to water and this will vary from one species to another. You need to research the different types of needs your plant may have.
Whiteflies, are a common indoor plant pest. They bugs are easy to identify, and have long waxy white bodies. You may seem the flying around the leaves if you shake them gently. Aphids appear similar, however they do not display the same rapid pattern of movement as whiteflies and their body is more round, particularly after they feed.
Mealy bugs are very different, they attach themselves to a joint between the branch and leaf stem. They leave behind small sacks that appear like wet cotton.
Spider mites are quite a common plant pest and can be easily spotted by taking a closer look with a magnifying glass if necessary. They appear like small spiders with tiny webs. Oftentimes, their bodies are yellow and will turn red, with tiny black spots, and black mites are also another common pest.
Fungus gnats are another type of pest, though the flying pests arent a major problem for houseplants. Their larvae are developed from eggs that are laid in the soil and can damage your plants. You can treat the soil and kill the flying adult bugs, they will only proceed to lay more eggs if not dealt with.
These common bugs, although seldom found on zz plant, can be taken care of with a commercial insecticide. For fungus gnat, spider mites the solution is neem oil. For mealy bugs, lady bugs are best eradicated by a biological control means. In most cases, using a simple spray of diluted liquid dishwashing soap works quite well. To make your own, add a half ounce of soap to water and mix well. Spray the plant and make certain to get the under part of leaves as well.
Be careful not to overdo the mix concentration or over spraying. You do not want to clog the leave pores, this is how a plant breathes. They breathe in carbon dioxide and exert oxygen into the air through these pores.
When its hot outside, they close down, this makes it a good time to spray. When the temp drops and the bugs die, you can spray with clean water to rinse. Through the right mix an spraying, this is not necessary.
